Water Abstraction Agreement - Zinwa

A water abstraction agreement is a contract that any person, entity or organisation who needs a reservation for their use of raw water from ZINWA managed or State dams enters into with ZINWA for the provision of his or her water requirements.

Water abstraction agreements allow ZINWA to effectively plan the allocation of limited water resources available in its storage reservoirs to meet the competing needs of water users. The agreement forms the contract which spells the obligations of ZINWA in supplying the raw water and that of the water user who pays for the services rendered.

In terms of the Water Act, anyone using water for purposes other than primary purposes should have either a water abstraction agreement. In addition; Statutory Instrument 206 of 2001 compels everyone using water from ZINWA managed dams to have an agreement when it says
“No surface water permit shall be required of a person who wishes to abstract surface water from a water storage works or share of a water storage works vested in the State or the National Water Authority for any purpose mentioned in paragraph (a), but such person must enter into an abstraction agreement with the National Water Authority in terms of subsection (6) of section 39 of the Act

Any person wishing to use water from ZINWA managed or State dams should approach the respective ZINWA Catchment office from which they would want to abstract water and lodge an application for water stating the intended use of the water, their physical address, the amount of water required, point of abstraction and crop intended for irrigation in the case of farmers. If ZINWA, after considering the application is satisfied that there is enough water in their dams to meet the applicant’s needs, the two parties will then enter into a water abstraction agreement.

Once a water abstraction agreement is entered into, ZINWA will reserve the full allocation as requested by the user in its dams and releases the water as per the water user’s water orders from time to time until the full allocation is exhausted. The agreement holder becomes exclusively entitled to the allocation specified in the agreement which they are assured to get and the water cannot be released to any other water user. The user is also expected to install, at his own cost, a meter or any other acceptable measuring device to measure his consumption and adherence to his allocation.

Agreement holders are expected to pay for their water allocation in monthly instalments during the subsistence of the agreement. However, in the case of farmers and other users who get their money at the end of a particular season or production process Stop Order arrangements can be made so that the bills can be settled during that period. Water users may choose to pay the full sum of their allocation at the onset of the agreement especially where smaller volumes of water are concerned.

The money paid by water users is used for the operation and maintenance of dams and related water infrastructure that enable users to have access to the water resources given that the country has distinct wet and dry seasons and as such most of dry season river flows are as a result of dam releases.

A person who uses water without the necessary authorisation documentation commits an offence in terms of Section 118 of the Water Act and is liable to a fine, imprisonment or both. The same applies to anyone who uses more water than he is entitled.
For more information you can contact the ZINWA Corporate Communications and Marketing Department on callcentre@zinwa.co.zw